Hand Drawn Portolan of the Caspian Sea of 1519 by Vesconte Maggiolo
A Source of Historical Geography for the Caspian Region

Haïdar Bammate's 1918 essay making the case for an independent, federated North Caucasus — now in English.


Why the rulers of the largest late-medieval polity of the North-Eastern Caucasus kept two seats

The rise and fall of a Golden Horde successor polity on the Lower Terek, 14th–16th centuries

1931 yıl «Yoldaş» gazetde qumuq tilni haqında Temirbolat Biybolat yazğan maqalä

1931 йыл «Ёлдаш» газетде къумукъ тилни гьакъында Темирболат Бийболат язгъан макъала

A sketch of Kumyk seafaring on the Caspian from antiquity to the 18th century

Первое точное воспроизведение флага Горской Республики по оригинальному описанию

The first precise reconstruction of the Mountain Republic's flag based on the original description

Dağlı Cumhuriyeti bayrağının özgün tarifine dayalı ilk doğru yeniden-çizimi

Geography, population, and feudal elite: differences and similarities

Кумыкский князь в центре младотурецкой революции

A Kumyk prince at the heart of the Young Turk Revolution

Jön Türk İhtilâli'nin merkezinde bir Kumuk beyi

A decisive argument that "Ghazi-Kumukh Shamkhalate" is a baseless construct.



1944 sürgününün mimarının 1975'te kendisinin açıkladığı karar mantığı üzerine

О логике принятия решения, которую автор выселения 1944 года описал в 1975

On the reasoning behind the decision, set out in 1975 by the architect of the 1944 deportation